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External & Fractional General Counsel

The General Counsel your board needs — without the full-time seat.

GCO gives you a senior General Counsel who has worked inside large companies and advised their boards — without the cost of hiring one full-time. Practical advice that protects your business and helps it move forward.

Led by Karuna Kumar — 30+ years as advocate and in-house counsel, and author of the Ready Reckoner on Departmental Proceedings, forewarded by a former Chief Justice of India.

"Most legal advice tells you what you can't do. Ours tells you what you can do — and how to do it safely."
What We Do

An external General Counsel's office, built on three simple ideas.

Not a law firm on retainer. A GC's office you can call your own — without the cost of hiring one full-time. Especially strong where labour law and compliance meet business risk.

01

A GC's office, on call

Senior legal support without a full-time hire. We work as part of your team — involved before decisions are made, not brought in to fix things after. This includes hands-on help with labour law and compliance, not just occasional advice.

02

Business first, legal second

We start with what your business is trying to do, then find the safe way to do it. This matters most in employment, industrial relations, and compliance — areas where a wrong step can cost the most.

03

Advice your board can use

Clear counsel in the language boards use — risk, governance, and business impact — from someone who has sat in that room, not outside it. Compliance is treated as a board matter, not a back-office task.

Who Leads GCO

Three decades inside the rooms where these decisions get made.

Karuna Kumar, Managing Partner, GCO
Karuna Kumar Managing Partner

Karuna Kumar

Managing Partner, GCO
30+ Years in practice
1 Authored text on
departmental enquiries
2 Sides of the table
(advocate & in-house)

Karuna Kumar has over 30 years of experience as both an advocate and in-house counsel. Her practice is built around an area where businesses face the most day-to-day legal risk: labour law, industrial relations, and compliance.

She has worked as in-house counsel for a major Indian steel manufacturer, and as advocate for institutions including the Steel Authority of India and ICICI. Her work covers employment and industrial relations — contract labour, standing orders, termination, and departmental enquiries — along with the wider corporate advisory, contract, and compliance work a General Counsel is expected to handle.

She wrote "Ready Reckoner on Departmental Proceedings," a reference book on how to conduct departmental enquiries, from the first show-cause notice through to resolution. It was forewarded by a former Chief Justice of India.

Labour & Employment Law Industrial Relations Regulatory Compliance & Legal Audit Departmental Enquiries Corporate Advisory Commercial Arbitration
Get In Touch

Let's talk about what your business needs from a General Counsel.

Whether you're looking for ongoing fractional GC support or advice on a specific matter, we'd welcome the conversation.

Office
Enam Sambhav, G Block, BKC, Mumbai, 400051
Send a message

We typically respond within one business day.